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Jacob Rabinowitz
THE ‘HER’ STORY OF THE GREAT WITCH-GODDESS : ANALYZING THE NARRATIVES OF HEKATE.*
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
Abbreviations
A.N.E.T. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relation to the Old Testament. Ed. James B. Pritchard, 3rd. ed. 1969.
B.D.B. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Gesenius) edited by Brown, Driver and Briggs, Oxford 1951.
Bergk. Poetae Lyrici Graeci. TH. Bergk, 4th Ed., Teubner 1882
C.G.D. The Complete Greek Drama. Eds. Oates and O'Neill, 2 vols. 1938 Random House, NY.
E.R.The Encyclopaedia of Religions. Ed. Mircea Eliade
G.R.B.S. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies.
L.S.J. Greek Lexicon. Liddell and Scott, Oxford.
O.C.D. Oxford Classical Dictionary. Hammond and Scullard, 2nd Ed., Oxford 1989.
P.G.M. Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die Griechischen Zauberpapyri. 2 vols., Ed. K. Preisendanz, Leipzig, Teubner, 1928, 31. Eng., The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation. Ed. Hans Dieter Betz, U. Ch. Pr., 1986.
P.W. Pauly-Wissowa, Realencyclopaedie. Stuttgart, 1901 ff.
Radt. Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Stefan Radt, Gottingen, 1977.
R.L. Reallexicon fur Antike und Christentum. Hiersemann, Stuttgart.
R.M.P. Rheinisches Museum fur Philologie.
Ro. Lexicon der Griechischen und Romischen Mythologie.
W.H. Roscher, Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hildesheim 1965.
Texts.
I have made use of the standard Oxford texts for quotations from Greek and Latin. Where a variant reading is followed it is indicated.
Other sources are:
Apuleius. Metamorphoses Libri XI, Rudolfus Helms, Teubner 1968.
Scholia Graeca in Aristophanem. F.Dubner, Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1863.
Athenaeus. Deipnosophistarum Libri. G. Kaibel, Teubner, 1887.
Bacchylides. Carmina cum Fragmentis. F. Blass, Teubner, 1898.
Callimachus. Hymn and Epigrams. A Meineke, Weidman, Berlin, 1891.
Cicero. De Divinatione. W.A. Falconer, Loeb, 1963.
-- De Natura Deorum. Joseph B. Mayor, Cambridge U.P., 1885.
-- de Officiis. C.W.F. Mueller, Teubner, 1904.
-- de Republica. K. Ziegler, Teubner, 1960.
Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem. Lipsiae, 1827.
The Greek Anthology. W.R. Paton, Loeb, 1980.
The Homeric Hymn to Demeter. Ed. N.J. Richardson, O.U.P., 1979.
Horace. Opera. D.R. Shackleton Bailey, Teubner, 1985.
D. Iunii Iuvenalis. Saturae XIV. J.D. Duff, Camb. U. Pr. 1957.
Lucan. Belli Civilis Libri Decem. A.E. Houseman, Oxford, Blackwell, 1958.
Lycophronis. Alexandra. Lorenzo Mascialino, Teubner, 1964.
Lykophron. Scholia eis Lykophrona. I.J.Tzetzes, ed. M. Muller, Lipsiae, Vogel, 1811.
Nonii Marcelli. De Compendiosa Doctrina. 3 vols., Ed. W.M. Lindsay, Teubner (1903) repr. 1964.
Orphic Hymns. Wilhelm Quandt, Weidmann, Berlin, 1955.
Ovid. Fasti. Franz Bomer, Carl Winter, Heidelberg, 1957._
Metamorphoses. W.S. Anderson, Teubner, 1982.
Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die Griechischen Zau.berpapvri. 2 vols. Ed. K. Preisendanz, Leipzig, Teubner, 1928, 31.
Pausanias. Descriptio Graeciae. Ed. J.H.C. Schubart, Teubner, 1881.
Graeciae Descriptio. Hermannus Hitzig, Berlin, S. Calvary Co., 1896.
Pliny. Natural History. Books 1-2, Rackham, Loeb, 1967
Books 24-27, W.H.S. Jones, Loeb 1966. Plutarch. Moralia. G.N. Bernardakis, Teubner, 1891. Propertius. L. Richardson, U. Okla. Pr., 1977.
Scholia in Apollonium Rhodium Vetera. rec. Carolus Wendel, Beroli, apud Weidmanos, 1935.
Scholia Graeca in Aristophanis Comoedias, G. Dindorf, Ox., 1838.
Sepher Torah Nevi'im Ktuvim. (Hebrew Bible, Masoretic text,) Norman Henry Snaith, British and Foreign Bible Society, London 1958.
Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii Carmina Comentarii. rec. Thilo and Hagen, Olms, Hildesheim, 1901.
Suetonius. Praeter Caesarum Libros Reliquae. A. Reifferschied, Teubner, 1860.
Sophocles. Fragments in Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. vol. 3. Ed. Stefan Radt, Gottingen, Vanderhoeck and Ruprecht, 1985. (Abbrev. as “Nauck”.)
Varro. De Lingua Latina. Andreas Spengel, Weidmann, 1885.
Translations employed.
I have chosen to use available translations for the material in this thesis because a good literary rendering would necessarily be interpretive and tendentious. A word-by-word, not and idea-by-idea translation conveys a better sense of what's there. I have listed the translator's name in a footnote appended to each citation: where none appears the translation is my own. Where the passage has been modified the abbreviation “mod.” appears beside the translator’s name.
W. Adlington Gaslee, Apuleius, The Golden Ass. Loeb 1965.
Anon, C.G.D., Aristophanes. The Clouds.
Apostolos N. Athanassakis, The Orphic Hymns. Scholars Press, Missoula, Montana 1971.
F.C. Babbit, Plutarch. Moralia. Loeb 1969.
C.E. Bennett, Horace. Odes and Epodes. Loeb, 1978.
H.D. Betz, The Greek Magical Papyri I have only cited the general editor's name, to list all the translator's of this collective work would have been impractical.
H.E.Butler, Apuleius. The Apologia and Florida. Greenwood Press, Conn. 1970
H.E. Butler, Propertius, The Elegies of Propertius. Loeb, 1962.
E.P. Coleridge, Euripides, Helen. Hippolytus. Medea.
D. Duff, Lucan, The Civil War. Loeb 1977.
J.E. Edmonds, Theocritus, The Greek Bucolic Poets. Loeb, 1950.
Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica. Loeb, 1967.
H. Rushton Fairclough, Horace. Satires. Epistles and Ars Poetica. Loeb 1978.
Virgil. Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid. Loeb 1986.
W.A. Falconer, Cicero. De Divinatione. Loeb, 1963.
J. Frazer, Ovid, Fasti. Loeb 1976.
G.P. Goold, Propertius. Loeb, 1990.
C.B. Gulick, Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists. Loeb 1929
A.M. Harmon, Lucian. Loeb 1925.
R.C. Jebb, The Characters of Theophrastus. Macmillan, 1870.
W.H.S. Jones, Pausanias. Description of Greece. 4 vols. Loeb 1978
Pliny. History. Books 24-27, Loeb, 1966.
Roland Kent, On the Latin Language. Loeb 1958.
Richmond Lattimore, Homer, Odyssey. 1967 Harper & Row, NY.
Miriam Lichtheim, Ankhsheshonq. The Instruction of Ankhsheshonq in Ancient Egyptian Literature, U. Cal. Pr., 1980, vol. 3.
A.W. Mair, Callimachus, Hymns and Epigrams. Loeb 1960
G.R. Mair, Lycophron, Alexandra. in “Callimachus”, Loeb, 1960.
J. .McMahon, Hippolytus’ Philosophoumena. in Ante-Nicene Christian Library, Ed. Roberts & Donaldson, Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1868, vol. 6.
Frank Justus Miller, Ovid, Metamorphoses. 2 vols., Loeb, 1976.
Seneca, Medea in Seneca's Tragedies. Loeb, vol. 1, 1927.
Walter Miller, Cicero, De Officiis. Loeb 1975.
J. H. Mozley, Ovid, The Art of Love. Loeb, 1985.
Statius, Thebaid, Loeb 1967.
A. T. Murray, Homer, The Iliad. Loeb 1985.
The Odyssey. Loeb, 1974.
Gilbert Murray, Aristophanes, The Frogs. C.G.D. Euripides, The Trojan Women. C.G.D.
N.E.B. The New English Bible. Oxford University Press, 1972
W.R. Paton, The Greek Anthology. Loeb 1980.
J.P. Postgate, Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. Loeb 1976.
Robert Potter, Euripides, Ion, C.G.D.
H. Rackham, Cicero, De Natura Deorum, Loeb 1961.
Pliny, Natural History. vol. 8, libri 28-32, Loeb, 1963.
G.G. Ramsay, Juvenal and Persius. Loeb, 1969.
Rouse/Smith Lucretius, De Rerum Natura. Loeb 1975
Sir John Sandys, Pindar, The Odes of Pindar. Loeb 1946.
R.C. Seaton, Apollonius Rhodius, The Argonautica. Loeb 1930.
Herbert Weir Smith, Aeschylus, Loeb, 1988
E.A. Speiser, The Epic of Gilgamesh; Inanna's Descent to the Nether World. ANET.
Turville-Petre, Myth and Religion of the North. Holt, Rhinehart and Winston, 1964.
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Bicknell, P.J., The Dark Side of the Moon. Maistor, Classical Byzantine and Renaissance studies for Robert Browning, ed. A. Moffat. A., Byzantina Australiensa,1984, vol. 5, , pp. 67-75.
A. Billault, Hecate Romanesque. Mort et Fecondite dans les Mythologies, Actes du Collogue de Poitiers, 13-14 Mai, 1983, Paris, 1986, pp. 109-16.
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Walter Burkert, Goes. Zum griechischen 'Schamanismus'. R. M. P. vol. 150, 1962, pp. 36-55.
-- Greek Religion. (trans. John Raffan,) Harvard, 1985.
Jacques Cazeaux, La Thessalie des magiciennes. La Thessalie, Actes de la Table-Ronde, 21-24 Juillet 1975, Lyon, Collection de la Maison de l’Orient Mediterraneen No. 6, Serie Archeologique 5, Lyon 1979, pp. 265-275.
Jenny Strauss Clay, The Hekate of the Theogony. GRBS vol. 25 no.1, Spring 1984, pp. 27-38.
D. Detscher, Apollon. R.L. Band 1, pp. 524-29.
Franz Joseph Dolger, Der Heilige Fisch in den Antiken Religionen und in Christentum. II Band, Munster in Westf., Verlag der Aschendorffschen Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1922.
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Paris, 1966.
--La Religion Romaine Archaique, Payot,1966.
S. Eitrem, La magie comme motif litteraire chez les Grecs et les Romains. Symbolae Osloenses, fasc. 21, pp. 39-97, Oslo 1941.
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Auxiliary notes from the Editorial:
*The current text is a core part of a doctoral dissertation, defended in the Department of Classical Studies at Brown University in 1994.
**The Bibliography and ‘research-apparatus’ are reflecting scholarly agenda of the published works existent by the beginning of the nineties — the time when this text was conceived. Since then many important scholarly works appeared. Some of them dispose a noteworthy degree of relevance for the present subject-matter. The additions might include many entries, such as: Clerc, J.-B., Homines Magici : etude sur la sorcellerie et la magie dans la societe romaine imperiale, Bern-Paris-Berlin, Peter Lang, Publications Universitaires Europeennes. Serie III, Histoire et sciences auxiliaires de l’histoire; v. 673, European University Studies. Series III, History and allied studies ; v. 673, 1995; Kotansky R., Greek Magical Amulets : the Inscribed Gold, Silver, Copper, and Bronze “Lamellae” : text and commentary, Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag, Abhandlungen der Nordrhein-Westfalischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sonderreihe Papyrologica Coloniensia v. 22, 1994; Faraone, C.A., “Hymn to Selene-Hecate-Artemis from a Greek Magical Handbook” (PGM IV 2714-83) in Kiley M. (ed.) Prayer form Alexander to Constantine, London, 1997, pp. 194-199. Bernand, Andre, Sorciers grecs, Paris, Fayard, 1991. Tremel, J., Magica agonistica : Fluchtafeln im antiken Sport, Hildesheim, Weidmann, Nikephoros. Beihefte ; Bd. 10, 2004. Ritner, R.K., The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice, Chicago, 1993. Jordan D.R., “Late Feasts for Ghosts” in Hagg. R. (ed.) Ancient Greek Cult-Practices from the Epigraphic Evidence: Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Ancient Greek Cult, Stockholm, 1994, pp.131-144. Thomsen, M.L., Zauberdiagnose und schwarze Magie in Mesopotamien, Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies ; Copenhagen : Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987. To name but a few complete monographs, available at the same language: Ogden, D., Greek and Roman Necromancy, Princeton University Press, 2001. Dickie, M., Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World, London, New York, Routledge, 2001. Graf F., Magic in Ancient World, Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press, 1997; Faraone, C. A. Ancient Greek Love Magic, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1999. Jordan, D.R., Hugo Montgomery and Einar Thomassen (eds.)
The World of Ancient Magic : Papers from the first International Samson Eitrem Seminar at the Norwegian Institute at Athens, 4-8 May 1997, Bergen : Norwegian Institute at Athens, 1999.
We also note the special publishing project, hosted by the Pennsylvania State University (“Witchcraft and Magic in Europe”) Ankarloo B., Stuart Clark (Editors) Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Ancient Greece and Rome (Witchcraft and Magic in Europe), University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.
As well as several important collections of articles, published by Leiden’s Brill: Schafer P., and H.G.Kippenberg, (eds.) Envisioning Magic: A Princeton Seminar and Symposium, Leiden, 1997;
Marvin Meyer and Paul Mirecki (eds.) Ancient Magic and Ritual Power, Leiden, Brill, 1995; Horstmanshoff H.F.J. and M. Stol ; in collaboration with C.R. van Tilburg (eds.) Magic and Rationality in Ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman Medicine, Studies in ancient medicine ; v. 27, Leiden, Brill, 2004. Whereas the points of the archetypal ‘Great Goddess’ figure could be elaborated further with the studies of ‘Cybele, Attis and Related Cults’ (Maarten Jozef Vermaseren). See - Lane Eugene, (ed.) Cybele, Attis and related cults : essays in memory of M.J. Vermaseren, Leiden, Brill, Religions in the Graeco-Roman world, v. 131, 1996. See - Vermaseren, M. J., Cybele and Attis : the Myth and the Cult, translated from the Dutch by A. M. H. Lemmers, London, Thames and Hudson, 1977. As well as: Sfameni Gasparro, Giulia, Soteriology and Mystic Aspects in the Cult of Cybele and Attis, Leiden, Brill, Series : Etudes preliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’Empire romain ; t. 103, 1985. See also: Berneder, Helmut, Magna Mater-Kult und Sibyllinen : Kulttransfer und annalistische Geschichtsfiktion, Innsbruck : Institut fur Sprachen und Literaturen der Universitat Innsbruck, 2004; Borgeaud, Philippe, Mere des dieux. Mother of the Gods : from Cybele to the Virgin Mary; translated by Lysa Hochroth, Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004; Bowden, Edgar, Cybele the Axe-goddess : Alliterative verse, Linear B Relationships, and Cult Ritual of the Phaistos Disc, Amsterdam, J.C. Gieben, 1992; Roller, Lynn E., In Search of God the Mother : the Cult of Anatolian Cybele, Berkeley, Calif. University of California Press, 1999; Naumann-Steckner, Friederike, Die Ikonographie der Kybele in der phrygischen und der griechischen Kunst, Tubingen, E. Wasmuth, Series : Istanbuler Mitteilungen. Beiheft, 28, 1983.
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